The Battle Of The World War II - 1414 Words

On December 7, 1941, the fate of the United States of America changed forever. At the time, the global conflict known as World War 2 had been brutally raging on for over two years. American forces had managed to stay out of the war. However, when the Japanese bombed the naval base in Hawaii, Pearl Harbor, the Americans could no longer hold out. On December 7, 1941, the United States of America entered WWII (â€Å"Origins of the Normandy Landing†). Before the Americans entered the war, Winston Churchill and the Allies (Britain, Canada, France) were losing the war. Everything was against them. The Germans were advancing, pushing outwards and taking more of Europe. The German troops greatly outnumbered those of the Allies. Churchill knew†¦show more content†¦In 1939, WWII began when Adolf Hitler, supreme commander of the German army, invaded Poland. Knowing that Hitler was a power hungry madman, and that nothing short of war would stop him from conquering Europe , the British and French declared war on Germany. The Soviet Union, who were trying to find their place in the world at the time of WWII, sided with the Germans. Soon, Hitler’s greed and relentless massacring of Jews broke the alliance between the Nazis and Soviets. Though the alliance was broken, the Soviets began to independently fight the Germans, and did not officially ally with the British and French. (â€Å"Start of WWII†) It was not until the Soviets began to suffer immense losses that they asked the British for help. The Soviets and British and French were now the only fighting forces against Hitler. (â€Å"Origins of the Normandy Landing†) Even with the Soviets help, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill could not carry out his D-Day invasion plan. When the Americans joined the Allies in 1941, things began to brighten for the Allies. The Soviets again asked the Allies for assistance fighting the Germans in Russia. â€Å"The Soviets, facing a ferocious enemy on their own territory, asked for the help from the Allied forces.† (â€Å"Origins of the Normandy Landing†) Churchill ended his planning, and launched D-Day. Along with the Soviets call for help and the Americans joining the war, the largest

The Stroop Effect Essay - 1069 Words

The Stroop effect is demonstrated by the reaction time to determine a color when the color is printed in a different color’s name. Participants respond slower or make more errors when the meaning of the word is incongruent with the color of the word. Despite knowing the meaning of the word, participants showed incapability of ignoring the stimulus attribute. This reflects a clear instance of semantic interference and an unfathomed failure of selective attention (Stroop, 1935). In the study of the female chimpanzee Lana, the authors tested the Stroop-like effect with an animal to gather evidence from a nonverbal organism to provide additional information about the role of compatibility between response latency and performance accuracy.†¦show more content†¦Consistent with over selective attention, psychopath offenders displayed reduced Stroop interference on the separated color-word Stroop and picture-word Stroop tasks relative to offenders who were not psychopaths. However, psychopath offenders displayed normal Stroop interference on the standard color-word Stroop. This information suggest a circumscribed attention deficit in psychopaths that hinders the use of unattended information that is (a) not integrated with deliberately attended information and (b) not compatible with current goal-directed behavior (Hiatt, Schmitt, Newman, 2004). In another study, five experiments were conducted to determine if coloring a single Stroop element reduced automaticity or slowed the processing of a color. The results demonstrated that indeed it slowed processing of congruent and neutral stimuli more than it slows processing of incongruent stimuli (Monahan, 2001). In experiment 1, participants were instructed to press a key to determine if the stimulus was red, blue, yellow, or green. On the second half of the experiment, the stimulus appeared in grey with only one colored letter which was positioned randomly. Error rates for the experiment were below 2.5% for each condition, which is quite low. Experiment 2 was the same as experiment 1 except that there were 114 data collections instead of 288 and there were 36 practice trials instead of 72. According to experiment 1 and 2 it is suggested that the effect ofShow MoreRelatedThe Stroop Effect2978 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract The aim of this experiment is to study autonomic processes by replicating the previously carried out Stroop effect by using numbers. A number of 180 random participants aged in between 18-89 were recruited to participate in this experiment. Participants were presented with a stroop experiment task sheet which consists of three parts which was the control, congruent and incongruent conditions. Time was taken and recorded for each participant to say out the number of stars in the control conditionRead MoreStroop Effect Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Stroop effect was tested on four different tasks. Nineteen Queens College students were recruited by flyer, and each were assigned to a word reading task, color reading task, color inhibition task, and word inhibition task. They were timed using a stopwatch function on a cell phone, to name the color, or word to the quickest of their ability. In the order from longest reaction time to shortest: inhibition color naming task, color namin g task, inhibition word reading, and word reading. This studyRead MoreStroop Effect On The Brain1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe aim of this experiment was to basically analyze how fast the brain can perceive color and describe words simultaneously with the Stroop Effect theory. The Stroop Test is also done to determine new findings on the human’s brain automaticity and how it processes certain functions. In reference, to the independent and dependent variables involved, the independent variable in this experiment would be the color word followed by the conflicting color and the dependent would be the time that it tookRead MoreA Replication of the Stroop Effect1944 Words   |  8 PagesA Replication of the Stroop Effect Kimber-Ann Cook Broughton High School 3/26/08 Ms. Greene IB Psychology SL 1, 738 Abstract The Stroop (1935) effect is the inability to ignore a color word when the task is to report the ink color of that word (i.e., to say green to the word RED in green ink). The present study investigated whether object-based processing contributes to the Stroop effect. According to this view, observers are unable to ignore irrelevant features of an attended object (KahnemanRead MoreMy Experience With The Stroop Effect862 Words   |  4 Pages Based on my experience with the Stroop effect I have concluded the test with the conflicting words and colors showed increased complexity. I realized during the test that the incompatible inputs created conflict in my mind. In order for me to formulate a response I had to disqualify an input and validate the solution prior to the final answer. According to George Washington University’s cognitive psychology department this phenomena is due to the top down processing theory. This theoryRead MoreStroop Effect Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesExamination of the Stroop Effect among College Students Esmeralda Fierro Dixie State University  Abstract 250 word summary of the paper One paragraph only Do not indent the paragraph An Examination of the Stroop Effect among College Students The Stroop experiment by J. Ridley Stroop in 1935 was performed in order to analyze the reaction time of participant’s stimuli and desired results while also obtaining a collective result of color interference and word reading(Stroop, 1935; Lee Chan,Read MoreThe Stroop Effect On Children1134 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract Despite there being so many stroop effects studies done, people might ask themselves where it came from, how is the procedure done, and what can it conclude. This literature review informs about John Ridley, the creator of the stroop effect. How he tested the performance of participants and after many years in psychology, devote his life to religion. Since then many psychologists have tried to answer the effects the stroop effect might have on anxious adults as well as childrenRead MoreExperimental Psychology Stroop Effect2268 Words   |  10 PagesRunning head: EXPLORING THE STROOP EFFECT Racing Hoses and the Stroop Effect Milana Istakhorova Brooklyn College – CUNY Fall 2011. Abstract The research assessed in this article discusses the Stroop effect. The Stroop effect occurs when our selective attention fails and we are unable to attend to some information and ignore the rest. This study tests the Stroop effect by presenting the participant with a congruent or incongruent word and the participant is asked to type the color of the word orRead MoreThe Stroop Effect Experiment Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stroop experiment can be traced back as far as the nineteen century around the time of some particular works of Cattell and Wundt. The experiment was first written about in 1929 in German. The experiment was name after John Ridley Stroop after he had written the article â€Å"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions,† which was published in 1935.there have been over 700 replications of this experiment The experiment is a demonstration of reaction time of a task . The Stroop experimentRead MoreThe Effect of Visual Field Position and Type of Stimuli on the Stroop Effect1184 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract An experiment was conducted to test the effect of lateralization and congruency on reaction time to name colors. This was done using a computer program provided by The University of Mississippi. This effect is called the stroop effect. Results showed that it was neither lateralization nor congruency had a significant effect on reaction time, but the interaction of these two variables that created a significant change in the time needed to recognize colors. It is believed that this is

Hong Kong Cultural Conversation Free Essays

Conservation is now recognized worldwide as an important component of sustainable development, particularly in cities undergoing rapid development. In Hong Kong, however, it was not until the recent years that the city’s government, citizens and the media have brought more attention to the development of the city’s cultural and arts scene and preservation of the former British colony’s unique cultural heritage. In response to the social unrest, the government has begun to develop a specific strategy with regard to the arts and culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Hong Kong Cultural Conversation or any similar topic only for you Order Now One main focus of their strategies lies in the preservation of Hong Kong cultural heritage. However, despite the government’s effort on heritage preservation, what probably is just as frustrating is the Hong Kong government’s awkward attempts at heritage preservation and privatization of public spaces. Is the government making progress to preserve our cultural heritage? Or is it just making progress to transform our heritage into commodities and taking further steps to engage in economic exploitation of public space? What elements should be put into consideration when we talk about cultural preservation and urban planning? Where are the missing parts in the design of existing projects to stand a chance of living the metropolitan spaces in accordance with the real needs and hopes of the people who live in the space? Problem that lies behind the positive metropolitan image of Hong Kong Despite the image of Hong Kong as a metropolitan city successful in international finance, commerce and tourism, a deep-rooted problem that lies in Hong Kong people’s heart is a lack of sense of belonging, a lack of Hong Kong identity. During colonial period, Hong Kong has been referred to as a borrowed space and borrowed time. Meanwhile, the differences in culture and civilization between Hong Kong and China created a barrier to Hong Kong people’s identifying themselves as Chinese. â€Å"Hong Kong’s lack of identity is also due to its status as not so much a place as a space of transit, whose residents think of themselves of transients and migrants on their way between China and other cities. Worse still, after the handover in 1977, we have been experiencing limited democracy in our society, as reflected in limited political rights granted to the public and lack of public election mechanism. â€Å"Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong† therefore remains a political slogan and still a goal. Searching for Hong Kong identity continues, and this psychological barrier partly explains why the Hong Kong brands and products often faced the criticism of lacking a unique identity. Conserving cultural heritage as a way to define self identity The limitations on democracy in post-colonial Hong Kong is causing more public outcry to seek expression or confirmation of their identities through preservation of arts and culture. It has been argued that the role of art and culture in Hong Kong has taken on increasing significance in the city’s search for an identity over the past 13 years since China resumed sovereignty over the territory. More and more people identify themselves as Hongkonger and less as Chinese or British colonist. People are defining themselves as Hongkongers and conserving Hong Kong’s heritage, especially architectures and sites where their collective memories came from is part of that self-defining. Along with these attempts is a change in societal expectations. Hong Kong used to be a developers’ dream as economic prosperity over the past 30 years has been largely due to its immense rate of construction. Now people see the paradox that as they are advancing to become a global city they are also losing parts of their lives, thus there emerged voices on conservation. While the Hong Kong government’s heritage policies—or lack thereof—are threatening to destroy what is left of our past that constitutes our cultural identity in the name of development, people start to speak out on preserving what they grew up with and feel it is important to taking the lead in mentoring the next generation about Hong Kong’s history and cultural heritage. The public space in Hong Kong being a battle field In Hong Kong, every inch of land is labeled with an economic value. The high value of land in Hong Kong heightens the level of control and conflict in land use. In the past few years, we have already seen the tenement houses on Wing Lee Street in Central, the Graham Street Market in Central, Lee Tung Street and Queen’s Pier in Wanchai, all being the landmarks of old Hong Kong, earmarked for destruction. We have also seen the privatization of public space at the expenses of public interests: shopping centers in public housing estates originally managed by the Housing Authority have been privatized by The Link; the development of West Kowloon are tilted towards orporate interests not the livelihood of residents; The harbour front of Hong Kong Island, cut off from the living space of ordinary people, has turned into the backyard of luxurious private residential complexes or giant shopping mall housing all the big global brands; the Central seafront reclamation area also falls into the same fate -it is designed as an extension of government offices and the huge Mody Mall, instead of being considered for cultural and recreational use as de manded by the Hong Kong public. Urban and social planning on land use and distribution of wealth shows a tendency of being biased towards corporate and capitalists’ interests. Hong Kong people are yet to have a say to the use of their own space and this has given rise to many social problems such as public’s opposition sentiment towards government, self-identity crisis, substitution of local diversity and choices by global demands for homogeneity, widened gap between the rich and the poor, and so on. The turning points that awake the government One of the turning points in public opinion with respect to heritage preservation was the renewal of Lee Tung Street in Wanchai. This street was well known to all of Hong Kong as â€Å"The Wedding Card Street. † All the little shops provided all the props necessary to have a happy and prosperous Chinese wedding, giving this street an aura of vibrancy and joy. However, the urban renewal authority had targeted the whole street for renewal. Many of the shopkeepers were upset to be pushed out of the area as they felt want to stay here not just for business but also because they had established a community with neighborhoods from a few generations and therefore a strong emotional attachment with the place. There were many protests and banners expressing the dissatisfaction of the shopkeepers. The public outcry did not work to influence the government’s decision and the shops are now all closed awaiting redevelopment. Another turning point is the demolition of the Queen’s Ferry pier along with its iconic clock tower in Wanchai in December 2006 as part of the traffic development plan for Wanchai. It has led to widely publicized protests and even hunger strikes that the government had not anticipated. Yet the citizens again lost in the battle to fight for public space. The pier was a â€Å"young† 49 years when it was destroyed and was not considered old enough by the authorities and, therefore, it did not have enough heritage value. Yet, to many Hong Kong people, the historic value of the pier is not measured only by its duration or by a number as of years or days, for time is also related to the question of memory, experience, moment. According to Local Action, a local group with hundreds of members that led the protests against the government with the goal of saving Hong Kong’s culture heritage and public space, â€Å"The pier is a symbol of Hong Kong history with strong socio-political significance for many social and political events took place at the pier. It had also been used by many royalties and governors as they came to Hong Kong and many demonstrations took place here, signifying its importance as a landmark† People expressed that it is also a place where their memories and experiences came from therefore they have developed a strong attachment to â€Å"their place†. This public reaction echoes John Urry in â€Å"Reinterpreting Local Culture from Consuming Placesâ€Å", in which John remarked that â€Å"the object signifies the place and that if the object were to be demolished or substantially changed then that would signify a threat to the place itself. † How to cite Hong Kong Cultural Conversation, Papers

Business Information for Floral Arrangement - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Information for Floral Arrangement. Answer: Introduction: Business information is an all over information package including business ethics, effects of technology and information securities on the business and the perfection of integration of advanced business models like e-commerce. Advancement in information technology helps a business to evaluate its strategies and effectiveness and other issues like business ethics and helps a business to be prepared in path of progress. Aim of the project is to find out involvement of business ethics and information security with this business and the ways for technology to improve the progress of the business. Technological Support: The business of floral and floral arrangement To extend the business I have to gather accurate data faster, digitally. Technological advances have brought threats along with benefits. Smaller and cheaper computers, computer hacking and cyber-crimes, lack of computer and internet handling ability are the general threats to data protection. Business techniques and strategies has been significantly evolved with the arrival e-commerce and e-business. B2B, B2C, C2C, mobile commerce and e-government are different kinds of e-business models depending on the nature of the business[1]. In my case, B2B and B2C both will be primary targets. One of the benefits of e-commerce is cashless transactions. Electronic payments are much faster and safer now-a-days with credit card, digital cash and other systems and it also help to manage the accounts. With the help of e-commerce, I can design catalogues and make customers aware of services through websites. Another major help of e-commerce is online advertising[2]. Business flourishment also depends integrating ERP module with the business. Core ERP module consists of operations management, financial management and human resource management which is necessary to stabilize the business. Integration of ERP software for these tasks along with maintaining business intelligence, supply chain management and customer relationship management will reduce the manual labour and increase production and distribution and enhance customer service[3]. E-commerce depends on internet, wireless network and mobile computing.Wireless devices like PDAs, GPS, smartphones and others are the most effective method for business networking[4]. Computer and mobile connectivity is maintained by WLAN, Wi-Fi and other services. Depending on power requisition, bandwidth and data speed this connectivity methods are used. I will prefer WLAN and WiMAX for large scale business like international A problem of the business was its dependence on internet via ADSL. Whole network infrastructure was based on a single computer and no wireless connection. This drawback needs to be eliminated at once for the globalization of the business. Mobile portals and voice portal are effective in this case, so that any consumer can communicate with the business using internet protocol[5]. Ethical and Information Security Issues: Every business contains more or less ethical issues related with right or wrong. An organisation must follow the code of ethics consisting of responsibility, liability, accountability and other factors[6]. Using e-commerce business model for this business, many customers cannot see the product lively; they will be seeing only the catalogues from the internet[7]. Under any circumstances the customers should not be deceived by the lack of product quality or the absence of the product entirely. I have to maintain the services properly and the information confidential as per my claims or else the reputation of the organisation will diminish quickly. Some of the other ethical issues that should be followed are; Delivering the correct products to the correct people Every detailed description of the article along with the correct price tag must be maintained by the people The company must not adapt any unethical practices Coming to the matter of information security, threats like espionage, sabotage and identity theft are common as well as cyber-crimes and attacks[8]. I have to install appropriate cyber security system and firewall. Wireless cash transaction should be monitored by a trained group of transaction risk management system. By setting up a SCADA system will help to manage the transport system which is a main factor in e-commerce[9]. Encryption of confidential data and authorisation of proper personnel is another responsibility of the management. Moreover, I have to develop a back-up plan for disaster recovery. Conclusion: From the above reflective writing this can be shown that the requirement of integration of technology, specifically information technology is a necessary thing for this floral business. The integration of the technology must abide by all the ethical codes and it must protect the data following proper information security steps. References: Brenkert, George G., and Tom L. Beauchamp,The Oxford handbook of business ethics(Oxford University Press, 2012) Camarinha-Matos,E-business and Virtual Enterprises: managing business-to-business cooperation Vol. 56 (Springer, 2013) Combe, Colin,Introduction to E-business (Routledge, 2012) Istepanian, Robert, Swamy Laxminarayan, and Constantinos S. Pattichis,M-health(John Wiley Sons, 2014) Peltier, Thomas R.,Information security fundamentals, (CRC Press, 2013) Ray, Pradeep Kumar,Integrated management from e-business perspective: Concepts, architectures and methodologies(Springer Science Business Media, 2012) Vacca, John R.,Computer and information security handbook(Newnes, 2012) Von Solms, Rossouw and Johan Van Niekerk, "From information security to cyber security." (2013)computers security38 Weiss, Joseph W.,Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach(Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2014)